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Cast Iron Electrodes

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AWS A5.15: ENiFe-CI DIN 8573: ENiFe-1BG-22 JIS Z 3252: DFC NiFe

A nickel-iron type electrode for welding grey, ductile and malleable cast irons and for joining cast iron to mild steel. The weld metal is stronger and more resistant to solidification cracking than pure nickel grades. Produces moderately hard deposits requiring carbide-tipped tools for post-weld machining. Cold welding technique (short beads) recommended. AC or DC.

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Technical specifications

Weld metal analysis, %
Ni Fe C Mn Si
35–60%balance≤2.0%2.0–3.5%≤1.5%
Mechanical properties
Tensile strength ≥380 MPa
Hardness ~150–200 HB (machinable with carbide tools)
Notes High crack resistance
Sizes and current ranges
Diameter Current range
2.5mm 55–80A
3.15mm 80–110A
4.0mm 110–140A

Welding procedure & parameters

DC+ (DCEP) or AC. All positions. Cold welding technique: short beads (25–40mm), allow to cool to hand-warm between passes. Preheat 150°C–200°C for complex/restrained sections. Typical amperages: 2.5mm: 55–80A; 3.15mm: 80–110A; 4.0mm: 110–140A.

Typical applications

Repair of grey iron engine blocks, pump housings, compressor casings, gearboxes. Joining cast iron to steel. Welding nodular/ductile and malleable cast iron. Repair of casting defects and cracks.

Storage & handling notes

Peening immediately after each bead while still hot is recommended to relieve stress. Avoid rapid quenching. Not suitable for white cast iron. Store dry.