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Hardfacing Electrodes

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AWS A5.13: EFe1-2 (equivalent) Pearlitic/Martensitic iron-base hardfacing

A mild-to-moderate abrasion resistance hardfacing electrode depositing a pearlitic structure. Suitable for buildup and restoration of worn parts. Machinable deposits. The deposit hardness is approximately 25–35 HRC (1–2 layers). Good weldability with crack-free deposits on carbon steel. Primarily used for dimension restoration before applying harder overlays.

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Technical specifications

Weld metal analysis, %
C Mn Si Cr Fe
0.10–0.25%1.0–2.0%0.50–1.0%0.5–2.0%balance
Mechanical properties
Hardness 25–35 HRC (as deposited, 2 layers on mild steel)
Notes Machinable with carbide-tipped tools
Sizes and current ranges
Diameter Current range
3.15mm 90–120A
4.0mm 130–160A
5.0mm 160–200A

Welding procedure & parameters

DC+ (DCEP) or AC. Flat and horizontal positions preferred. Preheat 150°C–200°C for medium/high carbon steels. Apply 2–4 layers maximum for full hardness. Typical amperages: 3.15mm: 90–120A; 4.0mm: 130–160A; 5.0mm: 160–200A.

Typical applications

Rebuilding and dimensional restoration of shafts, rollers, wheels, gears, and general machinery parts subject to moderate metal-to-metal wear. Buffer layer preparation before harder hardfacing overlays.

Storage & handling notes

Re-dry at 250°C–300°C/1 hr if moisture-exposed. Preheat medium/high carbon base metals. Allows limited number of passes — see manufacturer's data.