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Hardfacing Electrodes

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AWS A5.13: EFeMn-A (Austenitic Manganese) 14% Mn Hadfield steel type

An austenitic manganese (Hadfield steel) hardfacing electrode for work-hardening applications. Weld metal is soft as-deposited (approximately 17–20 HRC) but work-hardens up to 50–55 HRC under impact. Provides excellent resistance to impact and stress loading. Weld metal is machinable in the as-deposited condition. Can be applied in unlimited layers.

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Technical specifications

Weld metal analysis, %
C Mn Si Ni Fe
0.70–1.30%12–16%0.40–0.80%2.0–4.0%balance
Mechanical properties
Elongation 30–35%
Notes Hardness (as deposited): 17–20 HRC | Hardness (work-hardened): 50–55 HRC

Welding procedure & parameters

DC+ (DCEP) or AC. All positions. Do not preheat above 100°C — overheating embrittles Mn steel. Weld in short beads (max 50mm), allow to cool to hand-warm between passes. Use low current to minimise heat input.

Typical applications

Mn steel rail points, crossings, frogs and switches; crusher jaws and mantles (Hadfield 14% Mn steel); excavator teeth and bucket lips; armour plate fabrication; joining manganese steel components; rebuilding 14% Mn earth-moving equipment parts.

Storage & handling notes

Critical: do not preheat beyond 100°C. Keep interpass temperature below 300°C at all times — excessive heat causes embrittlement of Mn steel. Rapid cooling/peening of each bead recommended.